# Power Failure Recovery Runbook — ACG Office

Run through these checks IN ORDER after any unplanned power event.
All SSH uses `C:\Windows\System32\OpenSSH\ssh.exe` (never Git SSH).

---

## 0. Confirm you have LAN access

If working remotely, Tailscale must be fixed before anything else can be reached.
If on-site LAN, skip to Step 1.

---

## 1. pfSense — Tailscale subnet routes

**What breaks:** After reboot, pfSense loses its advertised Tailscale routes (`AdvertiseRoutes: null`).
Remote machines can no longer reach 172.16.x.x.

**Check:**
```powershell
& "C:\Windows\System32\OpenSSH\ssh.exe" -p 2248 admin@172.16.0.1 "tailscale debug prefs" | Select-String "AdvertiseRoutes|RouteAll"
```
Healthy output: `"AdvertiseRoutes": ["172.16.0.0/22"]` and `"RouteAll": true`

**Fix:**
```powershell
& "C:\Windows\System32\OpenSSH\ssh.exe" -p 2248 admin@172.16.0.1 "tailscale up --advertise-routes=172.16.0.0/22 --accept-routes"
```

**Verify:**
```powershell
& "C:\Windows\System32\OpenSSH\ssh.exe" -p 2248 admin@172.16.0.1 "tailscale status"
# pfsense-2 should NOT show "rx 0" after a few seconds
Test-NetConnection -ComputerName 172.16.3.20 -Port 22
```

---

## 2. Jupiter (Unraid) — libvirt / VMs

**What breaks:** libvirt.img (contains /etc/libvirt/ configs) is not loop-mounted on boot.
libvirtd fails with "socket already in use" or "snapshot dir not a directory". All VMs are down.

**Host:** 172.16.3.20 (SSH as root, no password — key auth)

### 2a. Check if libvirt.img is mounted

```powershell
& "C:\Windows\System32\OpenSSH\ssh.exe" root@172.16.3.20 "mount | grep libvirt"
```
Healthy: shows `/dev/loopN on /etc/libvirt`
Broken: no output

### 2b. Check libvirtd process

```powershell
& "C:\Windows\System32\OpenSSH\ssh.exe" root@172.16.3.20 "ps aux | grep libvirtd | grep -v grep"
```

### 2c. Fix — mount image and start libvirtd

```powershell
# Mount libvirt config image
& "C:\Windows\System32\OpenSSH\ssh.exe" root@172.16.3.20 "losetup -f --show /mnt/user/system/libvirt/libvirt.img"
# Note the loop device returned (e.g. /dev/loop4)
& "C:\Windows\System32\OpenSSH\ssh.exe" root@172.16.3.20 "mount /dev/loop4 /etc/libvirt && ls /etc/libvirt/qemu"

# Start libvirtd
& "C:\Windows\System32\OpenSSH\ssh.exe" root@172.16.3.20 "libvirtd -d"

# Verify VMs came up
& "C:\Windows\System32\OpenSSH\ssh.exe" root@172.16.3.20 "virsh -c qemu:///system list --all"
```

**Expected VM list:**
| Name | Expected State |
|------|---------------|
| GuruRMM | running |
| Unifi | running |
| OwnCloud | running |
| Claude-Builder | running |
| Windows 7 | shut off |
| Windows Server 2016 | shut off |
| Windows Server 2016_Template | shut off |

### 2d. Stale socket cleanup (if libvirtd still fails)

```powershell
& "C:\Windows\System32\OpenSSH\ssh.exe" root@172.16.3.20 "ls -la /run/libvirt/libvirt-sock"
# If it shows as a directory (not a socket), remove it:
& "C:\Windows\System32\OpenSSH\ssh.exe" root@172.16.3.20 "rm -rf /run/libvirt/libvirt-sock"
# Then retry libvirtd -d
```

---

## 3. Seafile — seahub process

**What breaks:** Seahub (Django/gunicorn) does not survive container restart cleanly.
Containers show "Up" but sync.azcomputerguru.com returns 5xx.

**Check:**
```powershell
& "C:\Windows\System32\OpenSSH\ssh.exe" root@172.16.3.20 "docker exec seafile ps aux 2>&1 | grep gunicorn | grep -v grep"
```
Healthy: 3+ gunicorn worker processes visible
Broken: no gunicorn output

**Fix:**
```powershell
& "C:\Windows\System32\OpenSSH\ssh.exe" root@172.16.3.20 "docker exec seafile bash -c 'cd /opt/seafile/seafile-pro-server-12.0.19 && ./seahub.sh start 2>&1'"
```

**Verify:**
```powershell
& "C:\Windows\System32\OpenSSH\ssh.exe" root@172.16.3.20 "docker exec seafile curl -s -o /dev/null -w '%{http_code}' http://localhost:8000/"
# Should return 302
```

---

## 4. NPM — iptables port 443 rule

**What breaks:** The iptables PREROUTING rule that routes :443 → NPM container is added at boot
via `/boot/config/go` on Jupiter. If that rule is missing (e.g. first boot after it was added),
sync.azcomputerguru.com HTTPS will fail even though NPM is running.

**Check:**
```powershell
& "C:\Windows\System32\OpenSSH\ssh.exe" root@172.16.3.20 "iptables -t nat -L PREROUTING -n | grep 'dpt:443'"
```
Healthy: `DNAT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpt:443 to:172.17.0.2:443`

**Fix (if missing):**
```powershell
& "C:\Windows\System32\OpenSSH\ssh.exe" root@172.16.3.20 "iptables -t nat -I PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 443 -j DNAT --to-destination 172.17.0.2:443"
```

---

## 5. NPM — nginx health

**What breaks:** NPM's nginx may not be serving after a container restart.

**Check:**
```powershell
& "C:\Windows\System32\OpenSSH\ssh.exe" root@172.16.3.20 "docker exec npm nginx -t 2>&1"
```

**Fix (reload nginx config):**
```powershell
& "C:\Windows\System32\OpenSSH\ssh.exe" root@172.16.3.20 "docker exec npm nginx -s reload"
```

---

## 6. End-to-End Verification

Run all of these. Any False or non-2xx is a problem.

```powershell
# Core network
$checks = @(
    @{host="172.16.3.20"; port=22;   label="Jupiter SSH"},
    @{host="172.16.3.20"; port=3000; label="Gitea"},
    @{host="172.16.3.30"; port=22;   label="GuruRMM VM SSH"},
    @{host="172.16.3.30"; port=3001; label="GuruRMM server"},
    @{host="172.16.3.30"; port=8001; label="Coord API"},
    @{host="172.16.3.20"; port=443;  label="NPM HTTPS (via iptables)"},
    @{host="172.16.3.20"; port=8082; label="Seafile direct"}
)
foreach ($c in $checks) {
    $r = Test-NetConnection -ComputerName $c.host -Port $c.port -WarningAction SilentlyContinue
    $status = if ($r.TcpTestSucceeded) { "[OK]" } else { "[FAIL]" }
    Write-Host "$status $($c.label) ($($c.host):$($c.port))"
}

# DNS
Clear-DnsClientCache
$dns = Resolve-DnsName sync.azcomputerguru.com -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
$dnsOk = $dns.IPAddress -eq "172.16.3.20"
Write-Host "$(if ($dnsOk) {'[OK]'} else {'[FAIL]'}) DNS sync.azcomputerguru.com -> $($dns.IPAddress) (want 172.16.3.20)"

# HTTPS end-to-end
$resp = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://sync.azcomputerguru.com/" -UseBasicParsing -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Write-Host "$(if ($resp.StatusCode -eq 200) {'[OK]'} else {'[FAIL]'}) sync.azcomputerguru.com HTTPS -> $($resp.StatusCode)"
```

---

## Infrastructure Reference

| Host | IP | Role |
|------|----|------|
| pfSense | 172.16.0.1 (SSH port 2248) | Router, DNS, Tailscale subnet router |
| Jupiter | 172.16.3.20 | Unraid NAS — hosts all VMs + Docker |
| Uranus | 172.16.3.21 | OwnCloud additional storage (not a proxy) |
| GuruRMM VM | 172.16.3.30 | Linux VM on Jupiter — GuruRMM server, Coord API, MariaDB |
| Pluto | 172.16.3.36 | Windows Server 2019 VM on Jupiter — build server |
| Tailscale range | 172.16.0.0/22 | Advertised via pfSense pfsense-2 node |

**Docker containers on Jupiter (172.16.3.20):**
| Container | Purpose | Key ports |
|-----------|---------|-----------|
| npm | Nginx Proxy Manager | 1880 (HTTP), 7818 (admin), 18443 (HTTPS) |
| seafile | Seafile web/app | 8082 (HTTP) |
| seafile-mysql | Seafile DB | internal |
| seafile-elasticsearch | Seafile search | internal |
| seafile-memcached | Seafile cache | internal |

**NPM proxy hosts:**
| Domain | Backend |
|--------|---------|
| sync.azcomputerguru.com | 172.16.3.20:8082 (Seafile) |
| rmm.azcomputerguru.com | 172.16.3.30:3001 (GuruRMM) |
| rmm-api.azcomputerguru.com | 172.16.3.30:3001 |
| git.azcomputerguru.com | 172.16.3.20:3000 (Gitea) |
| unifi.azcomputerguru.com | (Unifi VM) |
| emby.azcomputerguru.com | (Emby) |

---

## Known Post-Power-Failure Issue Pattern

Unraid's VM plugin (`dynamix.vm.manager`) should auto-mount `libvirt.img` at boot.
When it doesn't, the root cause is usually that the Unraid array came up before emhttp
finished initializing, or the go script ran before the array was fully mounted.

**Permanent fix (TODO):** Add a user script via Unraid's User Scripts plugin that runs at
array start and checks/mounts libvirt.img if not already mounted. This would eliminate
the manual step 2c above.

---

---

## 2026-05-17 Post-Mortem

**Root cause:** Power flicker at the office. UPS batteries were disconnected during a rack
reorganization move, so units had no backup capacity and shut down on the flicker instead
of riding through it.

**Resolution:** Mike reconnected batteries and restarted UPS units.

**Auto-recovery:** Jupiter (172.16.3.20) and Uranus (172.16.3.21) started automatically.

**Manual intervention required:** IX server (neptune/exchange host) did NOT auto-restart —
required a physical button press at the rack. Note for future: verify whether this is always
the case or was a one-off (BIOS power-on-after-failure setting may need adjustment).

**Remote fixes applied:** All steps 1–5 above were needed. Total recovery time ~1 hour.

---

*Last updated: 2026-05-17 — documented after power failure recovery*
*Checked by: Mike Swanson*