109 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
109 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
# Glaztech — Session Log 2026-06-04
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## User
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- **User:** Mike Swanson (mike)
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- **Machine:** GURU-5070
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- **Role:** admin
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## Session Summary
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Performed a read-only intrusion / brute-force log review on the Glaztech web server (`WWW`, agent `455a1bc7-1c29-42bc-b597-fa1e64f08eec`, Windows Server 2019, agent v0.6.54) via GuruRMM, following up on the 2026-06-03 website security assessment. Question: is there evidence anyone tried to brute-force the website logins or the server itself.
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Analyzed 7 days of IIS logs (`C:\inetpub\logs\LogFiles\W3SVC4`, ~52,000 requests, May 29 – Jun 4). Identified the two login endpoints (`/customer_login.aspx`, `/emp/employee-login.aspx`), then broke POSTs down per source IP with HTTP status codes. An initial pass flagged the employee portal as suspicious (381 "failures"/HTTP 200 vs 77 "successes"/302 — an inverted ratio vs the customer login). Pulling full per-IP request timelines corrected this: the employee login returns **HTTP 200 on both success and failure** (no redirect-on-success), so status code alone does not indicate a failed staff login. The top "suspect" IP `160.3.157.9` proved to be a single legitimate employee on an iPhone checking timecards. No brute-force or credential-stuffing signature exists on either endpoint.
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Also reviewed the Windows Security event log (4625 failed logons / 4624 successes, 7-day window): only 13 failed logons, all LogonType 3 (SMB) from internal LAN IPs, zero external, no RDP failures, and no successful remote logons from public IPs — indicating RDP/SMB are not internet-exposed and nothing got in at the OS auth layer.
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Folded the findings into the security record: added **Appendix A — Intrusion / Brute-Force Log Review (2026-06-04)** to `clients/glaztech/reports/2026-06-03-website-security-assessment.md`, and extended finding **H5** with a detection-blind-spot note (200-on-both + no lockout + no failed-login logging = slow guessing would be invisible).
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## Key Decisions
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- **Used IIS request logs as the primary evidence source, not the Windows Security log**, because the app's custom session-based auth never generates Windows logon events. The Security log was used only to rule out RDP/SMB brute force against the host.
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- **Did not treat HTTP 200 on the employee login as a failure** once the timelines showed 200-on-success. Reported the corrected interpretation rather than the alarming-but-wrong intermediate read.
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- **Flagged the HTTP 500 bursts** as worth an app-side look (possible SQLi error path per C3) but explicitly classified them as not-a-brute-force, to avoid overstating the threat.
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- **Recorded the detection gap as the actionable outcome** — the review found no attacker, but confirmed that a slow guessing attack would currently be undetectable; reinforces the existing #32378 remediation (add lockout + failed-login logging).
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## Problems Encountered
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- **`jq -n --arg` heredoc capture glitched** when dispatching the Security-log script (parse error / empty command). Resolved by writing the PowerShell to `.claude/tmp/seclog.ps1` and passing it with `jq --rawfile`, which is robust against embedded quoting.
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- **IIS logs do not record POST bodies**, so attempted usernames/passwords are not recoverable — noted as a limitation; confirming which accounts (if any) were targeted would require app-level auth logging that does not exist.
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## Configuration Changes
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- Modified: `clients/glaztech/reports/2026-06-03-website-security-assessment.md` — added Appendix A (2026-06-04 log review); extended H5 with detection-blind-spot note + failed-login-logging fix; updated Status line.
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- Created: `clients/glaztech/session-logs/2026-06-04-session.md` (this file).
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- Local-only (gitignored): `.claude/current-mode` set to `infra`; transient `.claude/tmp/seclog.ps1`, `.claude/tmp/rmm.token`, `.claude/tmp/rmm.cmd`.
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## Credentials & Secrets
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- None discovered or created. RMM admin credential read from vault `infrastructure/gururmm-server.sops.yaml` (unchanged).
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## Infrastructure & Servers
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- **WWW** (Glaztech web server) — internal `192.168.8.72`, public `65.113.52.88`, Windows Server 2019 (build 17763), GuruRMM agent `455a1bc7-1c29-42bc-b597-fa1e64f08eec` (v0.6.54), client "Glaztech Industries" / site "TUS - Tucson".
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- Active IIS site: `W3SVC4` (log dir `C:\inetpub\logs\LogFiles\W3SVC4`; daily `u_exYYMMDD.log`). Older sites W3SVC1/2/3 are stale (last writes 2018–2022).
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- SQL backend (context only, not touched): `192.168.8.62,3436` (`GTI-INV-SQL`).
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## Commands & Outputs
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- IIS analysis dispatched as PowerShell via GuruRMM (`POST /api/agents/<id>/command`), parsing `#Fields`-keyed log lines for `cs-method`, `cs-uri-stem`, `c-ip`, `sc-status`, `date`, `time`, `cs(User-Agent)`.
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- Key counts: customer login 2,547×302 / 78×200 / 5×500; employee login 77×302 / 381×200 / 6×500; 740 distinct IPs hit the login endpoints; 241 distinct IPs hit the employee login.
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- Security log: span 2026-03-31 .. 2026-06-04; 4625 in last 7d = 13, all type 3, all internal, usernames = 12 blank + 1 `tomabens`; 4624 external type 3/8/10 = none.
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## Pending / Incomplete Tasks
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- **App-side investigation of the HTTP 500 bursts** on post-login pages (possible SQLi error path) — IPs `201.146.179.166`, `64.178.182.162`, `205.185.107.49`, `172.87.137.60`. Not yet handed to Tom.
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- **#32378 (Waiting on Customer)** unchanged: add account lockout + failed-login logging (now explicitly tied to this review), fix SQLi, least-privilege the `tom`/`sysadmin` DB login, separate website DB from GTIware, stop storing cards / never CVV, encrypt at rest.
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- Optional confirming check offered but not run: enumerate listening/forwarded ports on `WWW` to turn "RDP almost certainly not exposed" into "confirmed."
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- Carried over: `corp` DB `cc_file` "Invalid object name" anomaly; confirm Payrilla payment-flow scope.
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## Reference Information
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- Report: `clients/glaztech/reports/2026-06-03-website-security-assessment.md` (Appendix A)
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- Companion: `clients/glaztech/reports/2026-06-03-pci-cardholder-data-finding.md`
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- Wiki: `wiki/clients/glaztech.md`
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- Ticket: Syncro **#32378** (Glaztech website security — Waiting on Customer)
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- RMM API: `http://172.16.3.30:3001` | agent id `455a1bc7-1c29-42bc-b597-fa1e64f08eec`
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---
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## Update: 09:38 PT — Deep host + SQL-infrastructure recon (Grok gap-analysis loop)
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### Session Summary
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Ran a collaborative gap-analysis loop (Claude + Grok CLI, 4 Grok turns on session `019e9351-…`) plus 3 read-only GuruRMM pulls on the `WWW` host to find what the website security assessment had not yet checked. Grok identified overlooked surfaces; Claude pulled the requested read-only host telemetry + SQL **metadata**; results were fed back to Grok each turn. Findings were folded into the assessment report. All read-only; no CHD and no secret values intentionally retrieved.
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### Key Findings (new vs. prior report)
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- **GTIware card engine is co-resident in the public IIS worker on the `tom` sysadmin connection.** `gt_auto_process_2020.dll` / `glaztech_utilities_2020.dll` live in `D:\web\glaztech_4\Bin\`; their `.dll.config` carry no own connection strings → they use the website's `tom` connections. `w3wp` PID 13752 = `IIS APPPOOL\glaztech_new`.
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- **`xp_cmdshell = 1` (enabled) on `GTI-INV-SQL`** → instant OS RCE from a `tom` SQLi (`clr`/`Ole`/`Ad Hoc`/`remote admin` all 0).
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- **SQL Agent service runs as `Administrator@glaztech.com`** (domain-admin class).
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- **Cleartext `glaztech\administrator` domain-admin password embedded in `msdb` SQL Agent backup-copy job steps** (`xp_cmdshell 'net use … /user:glaztech\administrator <pw>'`) — readable by any sysadmin/`tom` connection. **Value redacted from all artifacts (sed-scrubbed from the recon output); flagged for rotation.**
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- **7 linked servers** (remote-login + data-access) across `192.168.0.x` and `192.168.8.x` (`mas_gti`, `qqest`/TimeForce, backup hosts, `GTI-INV-SQL\GTISQL`).
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- **`sa` login enabled; all 47 DBs `is_encrypted=False` (no TDE);** CHD `.bak` backups copied to `\\192.168.8.52\sql_backup\`.
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- **`Web.config` holds two processors' secrets in cleartext** (CyberSource `cybs.*` + on-disk signing keys; PNC `pnc_key/pin/token`); **`Everyone:(R)` ACL** on web root + `bin` + `Web.config`.
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- Host firewall Domain=On, **Private/Public=Off**; **TLS 1.0 explicitly `Enabled=1`**; new endpoints `/webhooks` (Samsara receiver) + `/webhooks1`.
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- Server-side billing engine `d:\sql_jobs\bin\gt_console_apps.exe` (`cp`/`is`/`oa`/`lo`) run by the Agent (domain-admin).
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- Extra hosts surfaced: `\\192.168.0.147\web\glaztech_4`, backups `8.52`/`8.212`, MAS `0.55`, linked `0.54`.
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### Corrections / retractions
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- An initial pass mis-flagged the `kgc7jt` ScreenConnect Cloud instance as "foreign/unrecognized third-party access" (draft finding **C6**). Per Mike: ScreenConnect (both), Datto RMM/EDR, Syncro, Splashtop are **ACG's sanctioned management stack**. **C6 fully retracted.** RealVNC is **Steve's** tool, kept as **H2** strictly for its end-of-life age (RealVNC 4.x ≈2009, listening 5900/5800).
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- `machineKey` is AutoGenerate (not hardcoded); the app-pool identity is least-privilege locally — the privilege issue is the SQL `tom` login, not the Windows identity.
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### Key Decisions
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- Folded findings into the existing report as a new **C0-Extended** section + findings **C5/H9/H10** + an **Emergency-containment** roadmap bucket (E1–E5) ahead of all other work, rather than a separate report.
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- Domain-admin password returned incidentally in a job-step preview was scrubbed from the on-disk recon artifact and never written to the report (no-secrets constraint).
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### Configuration Changes
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- Edited `clients/glaztech/reports/2026-06-03-website-security-assessment.md` (347 → 415 lines): method/date, Exec summary, findings table (+C5/H9/H10, −C6), C0 attack chain, new **C0-Extended** section, H2 rewrite, "Why the Cards Are Stored" nuance, Assumptions, PCI mapping, Emergency-containment bucket + structural items 22–26, status footer.
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### Commands & Outputs
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- GuruRMM read-only PowerShell to `WWW` (agent `455a1bc7…`): **recon1** (IIS/app-pool/tasks/services/GTIware hunt/ACLs/net/firewall/TLS/certs), **recon2** (w3wp identity, GTIware `.dll.config` safe-parse, SQL metadata via the app's `tom` connection — `sys.configurations`/`dm_server_services`/`sys.servers`/`msdb` jobs+backups/principals/`sys.databases`), **recon3** (ScreenConnect probe).
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- Grok CLI session `019e9351-ed1c-7bc3-b171-b4cf4b53745d` (4 turns) for gap analysis + corrected remediation sequencing.
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### Pending / Incomplete Tasks
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- Coord todos filed: **6d15fc88** (rotate `glaztech\administrator` + purge `msdb` cleartext use; disable `xp_cmdshell`/`sa`), **aebaf751** (least-privilege `tom` migration).
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- Recon the second host `\\192.168.0.147\web\glaztech_4`; lock down `/webhooks`.
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- Carried: `corp` DB `cc_file` anomaly; IDOR on `get_cc_data`; Payrilla scope.
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### Reference Information
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- Grok session `019e9351-ed1c-7bc3-b171-b4cf4b53745d`; SQL host `GTI-INV-SQL` `192.168.8.62,3436` (instance `GTISQL`).
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- Coord todos `6d15fc88-db4f-4a35-a76a-a5a6a9f50795`, `aebaf751-d778-423f-a84b-314fbb294f30`.
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